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CBSE · Class 10 · Mathematics

Statistics quiz

Q01
MCQ

The class mark of the class 20-30 is:

(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 30
(d) 10 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

The class having the maximum frequency is called the:

(a) median class
(b) modal class
(c) mean class
(d) cumulative class (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

In the formula mean = a + (sum fu / sum f) x h for the step-deviation method, u is:

(a) (x - a)/h
(b) x - a
(c) (x + a)/h
(d) h(x - a) (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The measure of central tendency that is found using cumulative frequencies is the:

(a) mean
(b) mode
(c) median
(d) range (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

If mode = 24 and mean = 30, then by the empirical relation the median is:

(a) 26
(b) 27
(c) 28
(d) 32 (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

The modal class of the distribution 0-10: 3, 10-20: 9, 20-30: 15, 30-40: 30, 40-50: 18 is:

(a) 10-20
(b) 20-30
(c) 30-40
(d) 40-50 (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

For grouped data, the mean is computed on the assumption that the frequency of each class is:

(a) at its lower limit
(b) at its upper limit
(c) centred at its class mark
(d) spread unevenly (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

The sum of the deviations of observations from their mean is:

(a) always positive
(b) always negative
(c) zero
(d) equal to the mean (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

For the data 0-10: 6, 10-20: 9, 20-30: 15, 30-40: 12, 40-50: 8, the median class is:

(a) 0-10
(b) 10-20
(c) 20-30
(d) 30-40 (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

Which measure of central tendency is best for finding the most popular shirt size sold in a shop?

(a) mean
(b) median
(c) mode
(d) range (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Find the class marks of the classes 15-25, 25-35 and 35-45, and the class size. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Write two situations where the median is a more suitable measure than the mean. (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Explain the assumed mean method and why it reduces calculation. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

If the mean and median of a distribution are 26.4 and 26.67 respectively, find the mode using the empirical relation. (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Find the modal class and the median class of: 0-5: 6, 5-10: 10, 10-15: 14, 15-20: 12, 20-25: 8. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

What is the difference between a less than type and a more than type cumulative frequency distribution? (2 marks)

Q17
Short

The marks of 40 students give sum fx = 1540 with all class marks used. Find the mean marks. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Why is the modal class not necessarily the class with the largest class mark? Explain with an example. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Convert the following into a frequency distribution: less than 10: 5, less than 20: 13, less than 30: 28, less than 40: 44, less than 50: 50. (2 marks)

Q20
Short

In the step-deviation method, with a = 150 and h = 20, a class mark of 190 gives what value of u? A class mark of 110? (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

The daily wages of 50 workers of a factory are: 100-120: 12, 120-140: 14, 140-160: 8, 160-180: 6, 180-200: 10 (wages in rupees). Find the mean daily wage using the assumed mean method. (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

The following table shows the monthly consumption of electricity of 68 consumers of a locality: 65-85: 4, 85-105: 5, 105-125: 13, 125-145: 20, 145-165: 14, 165-185: 8, 185-205: 4 (units). Find the median of the data. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

Find the mode of the electricity consumption data in Q22 and compare it with the median. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

The marks obtained by 50 students in a test are: 20-25: 3, 25-30: 5, 30-35: 9, 35-40: 12, 40-45: 11, 45-50: 6, 50-55: 4. Find the mean using the step-deviation method. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

For the marks data in Q24, find the median and the mode, and verify the empirical relation approximately. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A school health survey recorded the weights of 50 students: 50-60 kg: 8, 60-70 kg: 12, 70-80 kg: 20, 80-90 kg: 6, 90-100 kg: 4. (Here the classes are 50-60, 60-70 and so on.) (i) Find the class marks and the modal class. (ii) Find the mean weight by the direct method. (iii) Find the median weight. (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A mobile store records the number of phones sold per day for 50 days: 0-10: 6, 10-20: 9, 20-30: 15, 30-40: 12, 40-50: 8. (i) Find the modal class and the mode. (ii) Find the median number of phones sold. (iii) The manager wants to plan stock for a typical day. Which measure should she use and why? (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A teacher records the time (in minutes) taken by 40 students to solve a puzzle: 10-20: 4, 20-30: 6, 30-40: 10, 40-50: 12, 50-60: 8. (i) Prepare the less than cumulative frequency table. (ii) Find the median time. (iii) Find the mode and state what it tells the teacher. (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A village survey records the daily income of 100 families: 0-20: 10, 20-40: 15, 40-60: 25, 60-80: 30, 80-100: 20 (income in hundreds of rupees). (i) Find the mean daily income. (ii) Find the median income. (iii) Find the modal income and comment on which measure best represents a typical family. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A hospital records the ages of 60 patients admitted in a month: 0-10: 5, 10-20: 8, 20-30: 20, 30-40: 15, 40-50: 7, 50-60: 5. (i) Find the median class. (ii) Find the median age. (iii) Find the mean age. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Explain the direct, assumed mean and step-deviation methods for finding the mean of grouped data. Use all three methods to find the mean of: 100-120: 4, 120-140: 6, 140-160: 10, 160-180: 12, 180-200: 8, and show that they give the same answer. Draw a histogram of the data. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Derive the meaning of each term in the mode formula l + ((f1 - f0)/(2f1 - f0 - f2)) x h with the help of a histogram of the modal class and its neighbours. Find the mode of: 0-20: 10, 20-40: 15, 40-60: 25, 60-80: 30, 80-100: 20. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

The following distribution gives the marks of 50 students: 0-10: 5, 10-20: 8, 20-30: 15, 30-40: 16, 40-50: 6. Find the mean, median and mode. Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon on the same graph. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

A life-time test of 400 neon lamps gave: 1500-2000: 14, 2000-2500: 56, 2500-3000: 60, 3000-3500: 86, 3500-4000: 74, 4000-4500: 62, 4500-5000: 48 (hours). Find the median life of a lamp and the modal life. Draw a bar diagram of the frequencies. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

The median of the distribution 0-10: 5, 10-20: x, 20-30: 20, 30-40: 15, 40-50: y, 50-60: 5 is 28.5, and the total frequency is 60. Find x and y. Then find the mean of the completed distribution and the mode, and check the empirical relation. (6 marks)

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