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CBSE · Class 11 · Mathematics

Binomial Theorem quiz

Q01
MCQ

The number of terms in the expansion of (x + y)^7 is:

(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 14 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)^5 is:

(a) 16
(b) 25
(c) 32
(d) 64 (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

The coefficient of x^2 in (1 + x)^5 is:

(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 15
(d) 20 (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The value of 5C2 is:

(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 20
(d) 25 (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

In Pascal's triangle, the third row (for n = 2) is:

(a) 1 1
(b) 1 2 1
(c) 1 3 3 1
(d) 1 4 6 4 1 (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

The last term in the expansion of (2 - x)^4 is:

(a) x^4
(b) -x^4
(c) 16
(d) -16 (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

The coefficient of x^3 in (x + 2)^5 is:

(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 40
(d) 80 (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

The ancient Indian name for Pascal's triangle is:

(a) Meru Prastara
(b) Lilavati
(c) Sulba Sutra
(d) Aryabhatiya (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

(a + b)^3 - (a - b)^3 equals:

(a) 2b^3
(b) 6a^2 b + 2b^3
(c) 6ab^2 + 2a^3
(d) 0 (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The middle entry in the row of Pascal's triangle for n = 4 is:

(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 10
(d) 1 (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Expand (x + 2)^5. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Expand (1 - 2x)^3. (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Write the expansion of (x/3 + 1/x)^4. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Using Pascal's triangle, write the coefficients of (a + b)^5. (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Find the value of 6C0 + 6C1 + 6C2 + ... + 6C6. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

Evaluate (101)^4 using the binomial theorem. (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Expand (sqrt x - 1)^4 for x > 0. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Show that the coefficients equidistant from the beginning and end of a binomial expansion are equal. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Find the value of (1.02)^6 correct to four decimal places. (2 marks)

Q20
Short

Expand (3x^2 - 2)^3. (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

Evaluate 99^5 using the binomial theorem. (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

Find (1.1)^5 using the binomial theorem. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

Evaluate (sqrt2 + 1)^4 + (sqrt2 - 1)^4. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

Find the sum of all coefficients in the expansion of (3x - 1)^5 by putting x = 1. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

Show that 6^n - 5n always leaves the remainder 1 when divided by 25, for n a positive integer. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A teacher wrote Pascal's triangle on the board up to n = 5. Students noticed that each row begins and ends with 1, that each other number is the sum of the two numbers just above it, and that the numbers in each row are symmetric. (i) Write the row for n = 5. (ii) Write the expansion of (x + y)^5 using this row. (iii) What is the sum of the numbers in the row for n = 5? (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A bank pays 2% compound interest per year. The amount after 5 years on a deposit of Rs 10,000 is 10,000 (1.02)^5. (i) Write (1.02)^5 using the binomial theorem. (ii) Find its value correct to four decimal places. (iii) Find the amount. (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A student claimed that (1.01)^100 is less than 2. Her friend used the binomial theorem to check: (1 + 0.01)^100 = 1 + 100(0.01) + 100C2 (0.01)^2 + ... (i) What are the first two terms? (ii) Evaluate the third term. (iii) Is the claim correct? Explain. (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. In the expansion of (a + b)^n, the general pattern is that the power of a decreases from n to 0 and the power of b increases from 0 to n, while the coefficients are nC0, nC1, ..., nCn. (i) Write the expansion of (a + b)^3. (ii) Write the expansion of (a - b)^3. (iii) Find (a + b)^3 + (a - b)^3. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. The number of subsets of a set with n elements equals the sum of nC0 + nC1 + ... + nCn. A club has 6 members and wants to know how many different groups (including the empty group) can be formed. (i) Express this as a binomial sum. (ii) Find the number of groups. (iii) How many groups have exactly 2 members? (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

State and prove the binomial theorem for positive integral index. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Expand (x^2 + 2/x)^5 and simplify each term. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Using the binomial theorem, find (0.98)^5 and 1.05^4 correct to four decimal places. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Prove that the sum of the binomial coefficients nC0 + nC1 + ... + nCn = 2^n, and that nC0 - nC1 + nC2 - ... + (-1)^n nCn = 0. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Find (x + 1)^6 + (x - 1)^6. Hence or otherwise evaluate (sqrt2 + 1)^6 + (sqrt2 - 1)^6. (6 marks)

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