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CBSE · Class 11 · Mathematics

Conic Sections quiz

Q01
MCQ

The eccentricity of a circle is:

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) less than 1 but not zero
(d) greater than 1 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

The focus of the parabola y^2 = 8x is:

(a) (2, 0)
(b) (0, 2)
(c) (-2, 0)
(d) (8, 0) (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

For the ellipse x^2/25 + y^2/16 = 1, the length of the major axis is:

(a) 5
(b) 8
(c) 10
(d) 25 (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The eccentricity of a parabola is:

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 1/2 (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

For a hyperbola, the relation between a, b and c is:

(a) c^2 = a^2 + b^2
(b) c^2 = a^2 - b^2
(c) a^2 = b^2 + c^2
(d) c = a + b (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

The radius of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 49 is:

(a) 49
(b) 7
(c) 14
(d) sqrt7 (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

The directrix of the parabola x^2 = 12y is:

(a) y = 3
(b) y = -3
(c) x = 3
(d) x = -3 (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

The length of the latus rectum of y^2 = 4ax is:

(a) a
(b) 2a
(c) 4a
(d) a/4 (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

The eccentricity of an ellipse satisfies:

(a) e = 0
(b) 0 < e < 1
(c) e = 1
(d) e > 1 (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The centre of the circle (x - 3)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 25 is:

(a) (3, 4)
(b) (-3, 4)
(c) (3, -4)
(d) (-3, -4) (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Find the equation of the circle with centre (1, 1) and radius sqrt2. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Find the equation of the parabola with focus (6, 0) and directrix x = -6. (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Find the equation of the parabola with vertex (0, 0) and focus (0, 2). (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Find the foci and eccentricity of the ellipse x^2/4 + y^2/25 = 1. (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Find the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola 9y^2 - 4x^2 = 36. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

Find the equation of the circle with centre (0, 0) passing through (3, 4). (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are (4, 0) and (-4, 0) and whose major axis has length 10. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Find the vertices and foci of the hyperbola y^2/9 - x^2/27 = 1. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Find the centre and radius of x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 8y - 45 = 0. (2 marks)

Q20
Short

What are the degenerate conic sections? (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

Find the equation of the parabola symmetric about the x-axis, with vertex at the origin, passing through (2, 3). (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

Find the equation of the ellipse with centre at the origin, major axis on the y-axis, passing through (3, 2) and (1, 6). (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci (5, 0) and (-5, 0) and eccentricity 5/3. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

A circle passes through (0, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 6). Find its equation. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

Find the area of the triangle formed by the vertex and the ends of the latus rectum of the parabola x^2 = 12y. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A satellite dish has a parabolic cross-section with its vertex at the origin and axis along the positive x-axis. The receiver is placed at the focus. The dish is 1 m wide and 25 cm deep. (i) Write the general equation of such a parabola. (ii) Find the focal distance a, using a point on the rim. (iii) Why is the receiver placed at the focus? (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. The Earth moves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one focus. Consider an ellipse x^2/25 + y^2/16 = 1 as a simple model of an orbit, with lengths in suitable units. (i) Find c. (ii) Find the eccentricity. (iii) Find the greatest and least distances of a point on the ellipse from the focus. (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A circular park has its centre at (2, -3) and passes through the point (5, 1). (i) Find its radius. (ii) Write its equation. (iii) Does the point (6, -3) lie inside, on or outside the park? (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A cooling tower has a cross-section in the shape of a hyperbola x^2/9 - y^2/16 = 1, with lengths in tens of metres. (i) Find the vertices. (ii) Find the foci. (iii) Find the eccentricity. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. An engineer designs an arch in the form of a parabola with its vertex at the top. The arch is 10 m high and 5 m wide at its base. (i) Taking the vertex at the origin and the axis downward, write the equation form. (ii) Find a using a point at the base. (iii) Find the width of the arch at 2 m below the vertex. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Derive the standard equation of a parabola y^2 = 4ax. Find the focus, directrix and latus rectum of y^2 = -8x. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Derive the standard equation of an ellipse and the relation c^2 = a^2 - b^2. Find the equation of the ellipse with foci (0, 3) and (0, -3) and the length of the major axis 10. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Derive the standard equation of a hyperbola and the relation c^2 = a^2 + b^2. Find all the parameters of 16x^2 - 9y^2 = 576. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Find the equation of the circle passing through (2, -2) and (3, 4) whose centre lies on the line x + y = 2. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

A rod of length 12 cm moves with its ends always touching the coordinate axes. Find the equation of the locus of a point P on the rod which is 3 cm from the end in contact with the x-axis. (6 marks)

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