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CBSE · Class 11 · Mathematics

Linear Inequalities quiz

Q01
MCQ

The solution of 2x > 8 for real x is:

(a) x > 4
(b) x < 4
(c) x > 16
(d) x < 16 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

If -3x > 9, then:

(a) x > -3
(b) x < -3
(c) x > 3
(d) x < 3 (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

The natural number solutions of x + 2 < 5 are:

(a) {1, 2}
(b) {1, 2, 3}
(c) {0, 1, 2}
(d) {3, 4} (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

On the number line, x > 2 is shown by:

(a) a filled circle at 2 and an arrow to the right
(b) an open circle at 2 and an arrow to the right
(c) an open circle at 2 and an arrow to the left
(d) a filled circle at 2 and an arrow to the left (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

The solution of -1 < x + 1 < 3 is:

(a) -2 < x < 2
(b) 0 < x < 4
(c) -1 < x < 3
(d) -2 < x < 4 (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

Which of these is a slack inequality?

(a) x < 5
(b) x >= 5
(c) x > 5
(d) x is not 5 (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

If x is an integer and -2 <= x < 2, the number of values of x is:

(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 2 (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

The solution of 5 - 2x <= 1 is:

(a) x >= 2
(b) x <= 2
(c) x >= 3
(d) x <= -2 (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

If 3x - 7 > 5x - 1, then:

(a) x > -3
(b) x < -3
(c) x > 3
(d) x < 3 (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The solution of x/3 > x/2 + 1 is:

(a) x > -6
(b) x < -6
(c) x > 6
(d) x < 6 (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Solve 5x - 3 < 3x + 1 for real x. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Solve 3(2 - x) >= 2(1 - x). (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Solve x/2 >= (5x - 2)/3 - (7x - 3)/5. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Solve 2(2x + 3) - 10 < 6(x - 2). (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Solve -12 < 4 - 3x <= 2 for real x. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

Solve 3 - 2x >= 4x - 9 and represent on the number line. (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Find all pairs of consecutive even positive integers both larger than 5 whose sum is less than 23. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Solve 37 - (3x + 5) >= 9x - 8(x - 3). (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Solve (x - 2)/4 + 1 > (x + 4)/3. (2 marks)

Q20
Short

Solve 2 <= 3x - 4 <= 5. (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

The marks of a student in four tests are 62, 48, 65 and 70. What is the minimum score she must get in the fifth test to have an average of at least 60? (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

The temperature in Fahrenheit is given by F = (9/5)C + 32. If a solution must be kept between 68 and 77 degrees F, find the range in degrees C. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

The cost of making x items is C = 26,000 + 30x and the revenue is R = 43x. How many items must be sold to make a profit? (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

The longest side of a triangle is 3 times the shortest side, and the third side is 2 cm shorter than the longest side. If the perimeter is at least 61 cm, find the minimum length of the shortest side. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

A man wants to cut three lengths from a 300 cm board. The second is 5 cm longer than the first and the third is twice the first. If the total must not exceed 300 cm, find the maximum length of the first piece. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A mobile company offers a plan of Rs 300 a month plus Rs 1.50 per minute of calls. Another company offers Rs 450 a month with unlimited calls. (i) Write the monthly cost of the first plan for x minutes. (ii) Write an inequality for when the first plan is cheaper. (iii) Solve it. (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A shopkeeper buys pens at Rs 15 each and sells them at Rs 22 each. His fixed costs are Rs 700 per month. (i) Write the profit for x pens. (ii) Write an inequality for a profit of at least Rs 1,400. (iii) Find the minimum number of pens he must sell. (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A student scored 72, 65 and 80 in three tests. To get grade A, his average in four tests must be at least 75. (i) Write the inequality. (ii) Solve it. (iii) If the maximum mark is 100, can he get grade A? (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A medicine must be stored between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius. A cold storage records temperatures in Fahrenheit. (i) Write the inequality in C. (ii) Convert it to F using F = (9/5)C + 32. (iii) Is 50 degrees F safe? (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A lift can carry at most 680 kg. A man weighing 80 kg wants to load boxes of 60 kg each. (i) Write an inequality for the number of boxes x. (ii) Solve it. (iii) Find the maximum number of boxes. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Explain the rules for solving linear inequalities in one variable with examples. Why is the sign reversed when multiplying by a negative number? (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Solve (2x - 1)/3 >= (3x - 2)/4 - (2 - x)/5 and represent the solution on the number line. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Solve the system of inequalities 2x + 1 > 3 and 3x - 2 <= 10, and represent the solution set on the number line. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

In an experiment, a solution of hydrochloric acid is to be kept between 30 and 35 degrees Celsius. What is the range of temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

How many litres of water must be added to 1,125 litres of a 45% acid solution so that the resulting mixture contains more than 25% but less than 30% acid? (6 marks)

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