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CBSE · Class 12 · Mathematics

Determinants quiz

Q01
MCQ

The value of the determinant of [[2, 4], [-1, 2]] is:

(a) 0
(b) 8
(c) 4
(d) -8 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

If A is a 3 x 3 matrix with det A = 5, then det(2A) is:

(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 40
(d) 80 (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

For any square matrix A, det(A transpose) equals:

(a) -det A
(b) det A
(c) 1/det A
(d) 0 (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

A square matrix A is invertible if and only if:

(a) det A = 0
(b) det A is non-zero
(c) A is symmetric
(d) A is diagonal (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

The cofactor of the element 2 in [[1, 2], [3, 4]] is:

(a) 3
(b) -3
(c) 2
(d) -2 (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

If A is a 3 x 3 matrix, det(adj A) equals:

(a) det A
(b) (det A)^2
(c) (det A)^3
(d) 3 det A (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

If det A = 4 for a 3 x 3 matrix A, then det(A^-1) is:

(a) 4
(b) 1/4
(c) 64
(d) 1/64 (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

If three points are collinear, the area of the triangle formed by them is:

(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) negative
(d) undefined (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

If det [[x, 2], [18, x]] = det [[6, 2], [18, 6]], then x is:

(a) 6
(b) -6
(c) 6 or -6
(d) 0 (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The system AX = B has a unique solution when:

(a) det A = 0
(b) det A is non-zero
(c) B = O
(d) A = I (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Evaluate the determinant of [[cos theta, -sin theta], [sin theta, cos theta]]. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Find the minors and cofactors of all elements of [[2, -4], [0, 3]]. (2 marks)

Q13
Short

If A = [[3, 1], [2, 2]], find adj A. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Find the value of x for which the matrix [[x, 4], [2, 2]] is singular. (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Show that the points (1, 2), (3, 6) and (5, 10) are collinear using determinants. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

If A is an invertible matrix of order 2 with det A = 3, find det(adj A). (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Write the formula for the area of a triangle with vertices (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) in determinant form. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, prove that (AB)^-1 = B^-1 A^-1. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Is the system x + 2y = 2 and 2x + 3y = 3 consistent? Justify. (2 marks)

Q20
Short

If A is a square matrix with A^2 = A, find det A in the possible cases (assume det A exists). (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

Evaluate the determinant of [[3, -1, -2], [0, 0, -1], [3, -5, 0]]. (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

Find the inverse of A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

Using determinants, check whether the points (1, -1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining (1, 2) and (3, 6). (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

Solve 5x + 2y = 4 and 7x + 3y = 5 by the matrix method. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A school awards prizes for discipline, sincerity and punctuality. The total amount for one prize of each is Rs 6,000. Three times the punctuality prize added to the sincerity prize is Rs 11,000, and the discipline prize plus the punctuality prize is twice the sincerity prize. (Amounts in thousands: x, y, z.) (i) Write the system of equations in matrix form. (ii) Find det A. (iii) Solve to find the value of each prize. (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A farmer owns a triangular plot with corners at (0, 0), (8, 0) and (4, 6), measured in units of 10 m. (i) Write the determinant for its area. (ii) Find the area in square units. (iii) Find the area in square metres. (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A stationery shop sells pens (Rs x), notebooks (Rs y) and files (Rs z). Customer P buys one of each for Rs 60. Customer Q buys 2 pens, 1 notebook and 3 files for Rs 130. Customer R buys 1 pen, 2 notebooks and 1 file for Rs 80. (i) Write the equations in matrix form AX = B. (ii) Show that A is non-singular. (iii) Find x, y and z. (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A data encryption system multiplies a message matrix by A = [[2, 3], [1, 2]]. To decode, the receiver needs A^-1. (i) Find det A. (ii) Find A^-1. (iii) Decode the encoded column [8, 5] by computing A^-1 times it. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A student claims that the system x + y + z = 3, 2x + 2y + 2z = 6 and 3x + 3y + 3z = 10 has a unique solution because there are three equations in three unknowns. (i) Find the determinant of the coefficient matrix. (ii) Is the student correct? (iii) Is the system consistent? Explain. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Solve x + y + z = 6, x + 2y - 3z = -4 and 2x - y + 3z = 9 using the matrix method. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Solve 2x - 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y - 4z = -5 and x + y - 2z = -3 using the matrix method. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Find A^-1 for A = [[1, -1, 1], [2, 1, -3], [1, 1, 1]] and hence solve x - y + z = 4, 2x + y - 3z = 0 and x + y + z = 2. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

If A = [[2, 3], [1, -4]] and B = [[1, -2], [-1, 3]], verify that (AB)^-1 = B^-1 A^-1. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Find the area of the triangle with vertices (2, 7), (1, 1) and (10, 8) using determinants, and draw the triangle. Find the equation of the side joining (1, 1) and (10, 8) using determinants. (6 marks)

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