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CBSE · Class 12 · Mathematics

Inverse Trigonometric Functions quiz

Q01
MCQ

The principal value of cos^-1(-1/2) is:

(a) pi/3
(b) 2pi/3
(c) -pi/3
(d) 4pi/3 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

The range of sin^-1 x is:

(a) [0, pi]
(b) [-pi/2, pi/2]
(c) (-pi/2, pi/2)
(d) [0, 2pi] (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

The domain of cos^-1 x is:

(a) R
(b) [0, pi]
(c) [-1, 1]
(d) (0, 1) (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The domain of tan^-1 x is:

(a) [-1, 1]
(b) R
(c) (0, pi)
(d) [0, infinity) (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

The value of sin^-1(sin(2pi/3)) is:

(a) 2pi/3
(b) pi/3
(c) -pi/3
(d) pi/6 (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

The value of tan^-1(sqrt(3)) - sec^-1(-2) is:

(a) pi
(b) -pi/3
(c) pi/3
(d) 2pi/3 (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

The principal value of cosec^-1(-sqrt(2)) is:

(a) pi/4
(b) -pi/4
(c) 3pi/4
(d) 5pi/4 (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

The principal value of tan^-1(-1) is:

(a) 3pi/4
(b) -pi/4
(c) pi/4
(d) -3pi/4 (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

The range of cot^-1 x is:

(a) (0, pi)
(b) [0, pi]
(c) (-pi/2, pi/2)
(d) [-pi/2, pi/2] (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The principal value of sec^-1(2) is:

(a) pi/6
(b) pi/3
(c) 2pi/3
(d) pi/4 (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Find the principal value of cot^-1(-1). (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Find the principal value of sec^-1(-2). (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Find the value of cos^-1(cos(7pi/6)). (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Find the domain of sin^-1(x - 1). (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Find the value of sin^-1(1/2) + cos^-1(1/2). (2 marks)

Q16
Short

Evaluate tan(sin^-1(1/2)). (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Find the value of tan^-1(tan(3pi/4)). (2 marks)

Q18
Short

What is the range of sec^-1 x? Why is pi/2 excluded? (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Find the principal value of cosec^-1(2). (2 marks)

Q20
Short

Evaluate cos(tan^-1(3/4)) using a right triangle. (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

Find the value of tan^-1(1) + cos^-1(-1/2) + sin^-1(-1/2). (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

Evaluate (i) sin^-1(sin(3pi/5)) and (ii) cos^-1(cos(13pi/6)). (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

Find the domain and range of f(x) = cos^-1(2x - 1). (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

Evaluate sin(tan^-1(3/4)) + cos(sin^-1(5/13)). (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

Find the value of cos^-1(1/2) + 2 sin^-1(1/2). (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A girl standing 30 sqrt(3) m from the foot of a 30 m tall building looks at its top. The angle of elevation is given by theta = tan^-1(30/(30 sqrt(3))). (i) Find theta. (ii) If she walks 20 sqrt(3) m closer, write the new angle as an inverse tangent. (iii) Find the new angle. (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A wheelchair ramp rises 1 m over a horizontal distance of sqrt(3) m. The angle of the ramp with the ground is alpha. (i) Express alpha as an inverse trigonometric function. (ii) Find alpha in radians. (iii) Express alpha using sin^-1. (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. Two students argue about sin^-1(sin(5pi/6)). Ravi says it is 5pi/6 and Meena says it is pi/6. (i) Who is correct? (ii) Explain why. (iii) Find cos^-1(cos(5pi/3)). (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A teacher asks the class to restrict y = cos x to make it invertible. One student chooses [0, pi] and another chooses [pi, 2pi]. (i) Are both restrictions valid? (ii) Which is the principal branch? (iii) Find cos^-1(0) on the principal branch. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A searchlight on a lighthouse 50 m high shines on a boat. When the boat is 50 m away, the angle of depression is theta1; when it is 50 sqrt(3) m away, it is theta2. (i) Write theta1 and theta2 using tan^-1. (ii) Find their values. (iii) Find theta1 - theta2. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

State the domain and range of all six inverse trigonometric functions (principal branches) and draw the graphs of sin^-1 x and cos^-1 x. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Draw the graph of y = tan^-1 x and y = cot^-1 x, showing their asymptotes and ranges. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Evaluate (i) sin^-1(sin(7pi/6)), (ii) cos^-1(cos(4pi/3)), (iii) tan^-1(tan(5pi/6)), explaining each step. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Find the principal values of sin^-1(-sqrt(3)/2), cos^-1(-sqrt(3)/2), tan^-1(1/sqrt(3)), cosec^-1(-2), sec^-1(2/sqrt(3)) and cot^-1(sqrt(3)). (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Explain with a graph how the graph of y = sin^-1 x is obtained from y = sin x by reflection in the line y = x. Why is it necessary to restrict the domain first? (6 marks)

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