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CBSE · Class 7 · Mathematics

Algebraic Expressions quiz

Q01
MCQ

The coefficient of y in -7xy is:

(a) -7
(b) 7
(c) -7x
(d) x (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

Which pair consists of like terms?

(a) 3x, 3y
(b) 4xy, -7xy
(c) 2x^2, 2x
(d) ab, a (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

The expression x + y - 3 is a:

(a) monomial
(b) binomial
(c) trinomial
(d) constant (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The value of 3x - 4 when x = -2 is:

(a) 2
(b) -10
(c) 10
(d) -2 (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

The sum of 5a and -8a is:

(a) 13a
(b) 3a
(c) -3a
(d) -13a (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

Subtracting 2p from 7p gives:

(a) 9p
(b) 5p
(c) -5p
(d) 14p (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

The number of terms in 4x^2y - 3xy + 2y - 1 is:

(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5 (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

The expression for "the sum of the squares of x and y" is:

(a) (x + y)^2
(b) x^2 + y^2
(c) 2x + 2y
(d) x^2y^2 (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

The nth term of the pattern 5, 10, 15, 20, ... is:

(a) n + 5
(b) 5n
(c) 5n + 1
(d) n/5 (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The constant term in 3x^2 - 5x + 8 is:

(a) 3
(b) -5
(c) 8
(d) x (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Write the expression: (i) 5 times y added to 7 (ii) the product of x and y subtracted from 10. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Identify the terms and their coefficients in 4x^2 - 3xy + 5. (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Simplify: 21b - 32 + 7b - 20b. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Add: 3a - 2b and 5b - a. (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Subtract 3x - 4y from 7x + 2y. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

Find the value of a^2 + 2ab + b^2 when a = 1 and b = -2. (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Classify as monomial, binomial or trinomial: (i) 4y - 7z (ii) y^2 (iii) x + y - xy (iv) 100. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Write two terms that are like terms of -2xy^2. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

If z = 10, find the value of z^3 - 3(z - 10). (2 marks)

Q20
Short

Write the perimeter of an equilateral triangle of side l and a regular hexagon of side l as expressions. (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

Simplify by combining like terms: (i) 3a - 4b - 2a + 5b (ii) 6x^2 + 4x - 3 + 2x^2 - x + 7 (iii) 5ab - 3a^2 + 2ab - a^2 + 4. (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

If p = -2, find the value of (i) 4p + 7 (ii) -3p^2 + 4p + 7 (iii) -2p^3 - 3p^2 + 4p + 7. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

From the sum of 3x - y + 11 and -y - 11, subtract 3x - y - 11. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

Find the value of the expression 2x^2 + 4x + 5 when x = 3 and when x = -1. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

The length of a rectangle is (3x + 2) cm and the breadth is (x + 4) cm. Find the perimeter in terms of x and its value when x = 5. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A shopkeeper sells notebooks at Rs x each and pens at Rs y each. Riya buys 5 notebooks and 3 pens. Her brother buys 2 notebooks and 7 pens. (i) Write expressions for the amounts paid by Riya and her brother. (ii) Find the total amount paid by both. (iii) If x = 40 and y = 15, find the total amount. (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. In a school garden, the length of a rectangular bed is 5 m more than its breadth b. A path 1 m wide is to be laid along its perimeter outside the bed. (i) Write an expression for the length of the bed. (ii) Write an expression for the perimeter of the bed. (iii) Find the perimeter when b = 4 m. (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. Amit's age is a years. His father is 3 times as old as Amit plus 4 years. His sister is 5 years younger than Amit. (i) Write expressions for the ages of the father and sister. (ii) Find the sum of the three ages as an expression. (iii) If a = 12, find the sum of their ages. (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A pattern of tiles has 1 black tile in the centre with white tiles around it. The first figure has 1 black and 8 white tiles, the second has 2 black tiles in a row and 10 white tiles, and the third has 3 black tiles and 12 white tiles. (i) Write an expression for the number of white tiles in the nth figure. (ii) Find the number of white tiles in the 10th figure. (iii) Find the total number of tiles in the nth figure. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A taxi company charges Rs 50 as a fixed amount plus Rs 15 per kilometre. Another company charges Rs 20 per kilometre with no fixed charge. (i) Write an expression for the fare for x km for each company. (ii) Find the fare for 8 km with each company. (iii) For what distance are the fares equal? Check your answer. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Draw a tree diagram for the expression 7x^2y - 4xy + 3y. Identify the terms, factors, coefficients and type of expression. Then find its value when x = 1 and y = 2. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Draw the first four figures of a pattern where triangles are joined side by side using matchsticks (3, 5, 7, 9 sticks). Find the rule for the nth figure, the matchsticks for the 15th figure, and the figure number that uses 41 matchsticks. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Add the expressions 5x^2 - 3xy + y^2, -2x^2 + 4xy - 3y^2 and x^2 - xy + 2y^2 using the column method, showing like terms in columns. Then subtract the result from 6x^2 + 2y^2. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Draw a figure made of a square of side a joined to a rectangle of length a and breadth b along one side. Write expressions for the perimeter and area of the combined figure. Find both when a = 6 cm and b = 4 cm. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Explain the difference between like and unlike terms, and between monomials, binomials, trinomials and polynomials, with examples. Simplify (2a - 3b + c) - (a + 2b - 3c) + (4a - b - 2c) and find its value when a = 1, b = -1, c = 2. (6 marks)

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