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CBSE · Class 7 · Mathematics

Exponents and Powers quiz

Q01
MCQ

The value of 3^4 is:

(a) 12
(b) 64
(c) 81
(d) 27 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

In 5^3, the base is:

(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 15
(d) 125 (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

a^m x a^n equals:

(a) a^(mn)
(b) a^(m-n)
(c) a^(m+n)
(d) 2a^(m+n) (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The value of 1000^0 is:

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 1000
(d) 10 (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

(-1)^51 equals:

(a) 1
(b) 51
(c) -51
(d) -1 (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

The standard form of 45,000 is:

(a) 45 x 10^3
(b) 4.5 x 10^4
(c) 0.45 x 10^5
(d) 4.5 x 10^3 (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

(2^3)^2 equals:

(a) 2^5
(b) 2^6
(c) 2^9
(d) 2^1 (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

625 written as a power of 5 is:

(a) 5^3
(b) 5^5
(c) 5^4
(d) 5^25 (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

2^3 x 5^3 equals:

(a) 10^3
(b) 10^6
(c) 7^3
(d) 10^9 (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

Which is greater?

(a) 2^3
(b) 3^2
(c) 1^10
(d) 2^2 (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Find the value of (-4)^3 and (-4)^2. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Express 10,000 as a power of 10 and 1,00,00,000 as a power of 10. (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Simplify 2^10 / 2^7 and give the value. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Express 72 as a product of powers of prime factors. (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Simplify (a^4)^3 x a^2. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

Is 3^2 x 3^3 = 9^5? Explain. (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Find the value of (2/3)^3. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Write 6.02 x 10^5 in usual form. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Which is greater: 2^10 or 10^2? Show working. (2 marks)

Q20
Short

Simplify (-3)^2 x (-5)^2. (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

Find the value of (3^0 + 2^0) x 5^0 and of 2^0 + 3^0 + 4^0 + 5^0. Also find 1^100 + 0^100. (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

Simplify (4^3 x 4^5) / 4^6 and (5^2 x 5^4) / (5^3) and find the values. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

Write in standard form: (i) 1,40,00,000 (ii) 3,00,000 (iii) 8,900,000. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

Find x: (i) 2^x = 64 (ii) 3^x x 3^2 = 3^7 (iii) (5^2)^x = 5^8. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

Simplify (2^4 x 3^2) / (6^2) and express 1,08,000 as a product of powers of prime factors. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. The speed of light in vacuum is about 300,000,000 m/s. The distance of the Sun from the Earth is about 149,600,000,000 m. (i) Write the speed of light in standard form. (ii) Write the distance of the Sun in standard form. (iii) Which number has the larger power of 10? (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A bacterium doubles every hour. A lab starts with 1 bacterium at 9 am. (i) How many bacteria are there at 1 pm? Write it as a power of 2. (ii) After how many hours will there be 1024 bacteria? (iii) Write the number after 10 hours using exponents. (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. Sana sends a message to 3 friends. Each of them forwards it to 3 new friends, and so on, each round. (i) How many new people receive it in round 4? Write as a power of 3. (ii) Find the value. (iii) In which round will 243 new people receive it? (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A cube-shaped box has each side 10 cm. The volume of a cube is side x side x side. (i) Write the volume as a power of 10. (ii) If the side becomes 20 cm, write the volume as a product of powers of 2 and 10. (iii) How many times does the volume increase? (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. The population of India in 2011 was about 1,210,000,000. A small town has 1,21,000 people. (i) Write India's population in standard form. (ii) Write the town's population in standard form. (iii) How many times larger is India's population than the town's? Write as a power of 10. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

State all six laws of exponents with one numerical example each. Then simplify (3^7 x 3^3) / (3^4)^2. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Draw factor trees for 432 and 3600. Express each as a product of powers of prime factors. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Simplify: (i) (2^8 / 2^5)^2 x 2^3 (ii) (6^2 x 6^4) / 6^3 (iii) (a^5 / a^3) x a^8 (iv) 4^5 / 4^3 x 4^0 (v) (3^2)^2 x 3^0. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Draw a place value chart for 7,05,32,904 and write the number in expanded form using powers of 10. Also write it in standard form, rounded to two decimal places. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Explain with examples why (-1)^n is 1 when n is even and -1 when n is odd. Then find (-1)^10 x (-1)^7, (-2)^3 x (-2)^2 and (-5)^3 / (-5)^2. (6 marks)

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