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CBSE · Class 8 · Mathematics

Understanding Quadrilaterals quiz

Q01
MCQ

The sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is:

(a) 360 degrees
(b) 540 degrees
(c) 720 degrees
(d) 180 degrees (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

Each exterior angle of a regular hexagon measures:

(a) 60 degrees
(b) 72 degrees
(c) 120 degrees
(d) 45 degrees (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is a:

(a) parallelogram
(b) trapezium
(c) kite
(d) rhombus (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The diagonals of a rhombus are always:

(a) equal
(b) perpendicular bisectors of each other
(c) parallel
(d) unable to bisect each other (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

The number of diagonals of a hexagon is:

(a) 6
(b) 9
(c) 12
(d) 3 (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

The opposite angles of a parallelogram are:

(a) supplementary
(b) equal
(c) complementary
(d) always 90 degrees (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

The sum of the exterior angles of an octagon is:

(a) 360 degrees
(b) 1080 degrees
(c) 720 degrees
(d) 180 degrees (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

A regular polygon each of whose interior angles is 108 degrees is a:

(a) hexagon
(b) pentagon
(c) octagon
(d) square (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

A polygon in which at least one diagonal lies outside it is:

(a) convex
(b) concave
(c) regular
(d) a triangle (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are 2x and 3x. The value of x is:

(a) 30 degrees
(b) 36 degrees
(c) 45 degrees
(d) 72 degrees (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Distinguish between a convex polygon and a concave polygon with one sketch of each. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Find the number of sides of a regular polygon each of whose exterior angles is 40 degrees. (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular decagon. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

In a parallelogram, one angle is three times its adjacent angle. Find all the angles. (2 marks)

Q15
Short

State two properties of a kite. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

Explain why a square is both a rectangle and a rhombus. (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Can a quadrilateral have angles of 120, 90, 80 and 50 degrees? Give a reason. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

The diagonal of a rectangle is 10 cm and one side is 6 cm. Find the other side. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Name two quadrilaterals whose diagonals are equal and bisect each other. (2 marks)

Q20
Short

What is the smallest possible interior angle of a regular polygon? Explain why. (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. Find each angle and state what kind of quadrilateral it could be. (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

The angles of a pentagon are x, x + 10, x + 20, x + 30 and x + 40 degrees. Find x and each angle. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1440 degrees. Find the number of sides. If the polygon is regular, find each interior and each exterior angle. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

The perimeter of a parallelogram is 150 cm. One of its sides is greater than the other by 25 cm. Find the lengths of all its sides. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

In trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to DC, angle A = 65 degrees and angle B = 70 degrees. Find angle D and angle C, giving reasons. (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. Honeybees build their combs from regular hexagonal cells, and many floors are also tiled with regular hexagons that fit together without gaps. (i) Find each interior angle of a regular hexagon. (ii) Explain why exactly three hexagons meet at each corner of the tiling. (iii) Can regular pentagons be used to tile a floor without gaps? Give a reason. (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. Kabir made a paper kite ABCD with AB = AD and CB = CD. The angle at A is 100 degrees and the angle at C is 60 degrees. The diagonal AC is the line of symmetry of the kite. (i) Find angles B and D. (ii) Find angle BAC, giving a reason. (iii) At what angle do the diagonals AC and BD meet? (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A folding gate is made of metal strips that form identical parallelograms. In one position, an angle of each parallelogram is 50 degrees. Each parallelogram has sides 30 cm and 20 cm. (i) Find the other three angles of each parallelogram. (ii) Find the perimeter of one parallelogram. (iii) What shape does each parallelogram become when the angle becomes 90 degrees? (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A STOP sign on the road is in the shape of a regular octagon. (i) Find the sum of its interior angles. (ii) Find the measure of each interior angle. (iii) Find each exterior angle and verify that the exterior angles add up to 360 degrees. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A garden plot ABCD is a parallelogram whose diagonals AC = 24 m and BD = 18 m cross each other at right angles at O. (i) What special type of parallelogram is the plot? Give a reason. (ii) Find the length of each side. (iii) Find the length of fencing needed and the area of the plot. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Draw a quadrilateral, a pentagon and a hexagon, and divide each into triangles by drawing diagonals from one vertex. Use the diagrams to derive the formula (n - 2) x 180 degrees for the angle sum of a polygon, and find the angle sum of a polygon with 12 sides. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Draw parallelogram ABCD with its diagonals meeting at O. State four properties of a parallelogram. Using the diagonal AC and congruent triangles, explain why the opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Draw a rhombus, a rectangle and a square, each with its diagonals. State the properties of the diagonals of each figure. A rhombus has side 6 cm and one angle of 60 degrees; find the length of its shorter diagonal, giving a reason. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Draw a pentagon and show one exterior angle at each vertex. Explain, by imagining walking around the polygon, why the exterior angles add up to 360 degrees. Find the number of sides of regular polygons with exterior angles of 72 degrees and 30 degrees, and each interior angle of a regular polygon with 20 sides. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Draw a Venn diagram classifying quadrilaterals, showing trapeziums, kites, parallelograms, rectangles, rhombuses and squares. Use it to name the quadrilaterals in which (i) the diagonals bisect each other (ii) the diagonals are perpendicular (iii) the diagonals are equal. (6 marks)

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