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CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science

How, When and Where quiz

Q01
MCQ

James Mill's History of British India was published in:

(a) 1757
(b) 1817
(c) 1857
(d) 1881 (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

James Mill divided Indian history into:

(a) Hindu, Muslim and British periods
(b) ancient, medieval and modern periods
(c) Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages
(d) Vedic, Mauryan and Gupta periods (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

James Rennel was asked by Robert Clive to:

(a) write a history of India
(b) produce maps of Hindustan
(c) take a census
(d) build archives (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

The National Archives of India is located in:

(a) Kolkata
(b) Mumbai
(c) New Delhi
(d) Chennai (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

In India, the census is held once every:

(a) five years
(b) ten years
(c) fifteen years
(d) twenty years (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

People who specialised in the art of beautiful writing were called:

(a) archivists
(b) calligraphists
(c) surveyors
(d) historians (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

Which of these is not an official record?

(a) police report
(b) census report
(c) a personal diary
(d) revenue survey report (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

When one country rules over another and brings political, economic and cultural changes, it is called:

(a) democracy
(b) colonisation
(c) periodisation
(d) federalism (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

James Mill believed that:

(a) Indian civilisation was superior to European
(b) British rule could civilise India
(c) all periods were equal
(d) the British should leave India (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The British conducted surveys to study plants under the:

(a) zoological survey
(b) botanical survey
(c) archaeological survey
(d) revenue survey (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Why are dates important in history? (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Why is it wrong to call a period of history Hindu or Muslim? (2 marks)

Q13
Short

Why did the British preserve official documents? (2 marks)

Q14
Short

What information does a census provide? (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Why did historians in the past focus on the lives of Governor-Generals? (2 marks)

Q16
Short

What is a revenue survey? (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Name two types of sources other than official records. (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Why do official records not tell us everything about the past? (2 marks)

Q19
Short

How did the printing press help in preserving sources? (2 marks)

Q20
Short

Why did the British set up record rooms in every administrative office? (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

The census was held in 1881, 1891, 1901 and so on every ten years. Find the 10th census year counting 1881 as the first. How many censuses were held in the 20th century (1901 to 2000)? (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

Arrange these in chronological order: James Mill's book, Rennel's map, Battle of Plassey, the year India became independent, first all-India census. Write the year of each. (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

In a census, a district had 5,00,000 people, of whom 4,00,000 lived in villages. Find the percentage of rural and urban population. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

A historian studies 200 documents about a revolt. 140 are official British reports, 30 are newspapers, 20 are letters and 10 are diaries. Find the percentage of each type. What does this tell us about whose views dominate the record? (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

The British period in India is usually taken from 1757 to 1947. For how many years did British power last? If Company rule lasted till 1858, for how many years was India ruled directly by the British Crown? (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A painting shows Britannia, a female figure representing Britain, sitting on a raised platform while Indians offer her riches. The painting was made to celebrate British power. (i) What does Britannia represent? (ii) What message does the painting give about the relationship between Britain and India? (iii) Why should historians study such paintings carefully? (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. In the 19th century, officials in districts wrote letters and reports to their seniors. These documents were copied by calligraphists, carefully stored and later moved to archives. (i) Who were calligraphists? (ii) Why were records copied by hand? (iii) How do these records help historians today? (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A historian wanted to know how peasants felt about new taxes in the 1850s. The official records gave figures of revenue collected but said little about the feelings of the peasants. (i) Why did official records not show the feelings of peasants? (ii) Suggest two other sources she could use. (iii) Why is it important to use many sources? (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A textbook divides Indian history into ancient, medieval and modern periods. Another book follows the division of James Mill. (i) What were the periods according to James Mill? (ii) Why do historians prefer other ways of dividing history? (iii) What is one problem even with the ancient-medieval-modern division? (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. By the early 19th century, the British were surveying the land, studying rocks, plants and animals, recording local histories and the cropping pattern of villages. (i) Name three kinds of surveys carried out by the British. (ii) Why did they want to know so much about India? (iii) How did the census help them? (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Draw a chart comparing James Mill's periodisation with the ancient, medieval and modern division of Indian history. Explain why historians criticise Mill's approach. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Draw a flowchart showing the types of sources used to study the colonial period. Explain the strengths and limitations of each type. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Draw a chart of the surveys carried out by the British in India. Explain how each helped the colonial government. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Draw a timeline from 1750 to 1950 marking at least six important events related to British rule and record keeping in India. Explain why dates help in understanding change over time. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Draw a flowchart showing how official records were produced and preserved in the 19th century. Explain why the British believed writing and record keeping were important for administration. (6 marks)

More practice in Social Science