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CBSE · Class 12 · Business Studies

Nature and Significance of Management quiz

Q01
MCQ

Completing a task on time is called:

(a) efficiency
(b) effectiveness
(c) coordination
(d) productivity (1 mark)
Q02
MCQ

Management is said to be pervasive because it is:

(a) a continuous process
(b) universal and needed in all organisations
(c) intangible
(d) a group activity (1 mark)
Q03
MCQ

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of management?

(a) Management of work
(b) Management of people
(c) Management of operations
(d) Management of competitors (1 mark)
Q04
MCQ

Supervisory management is also called:

(a) top management
(b) operational management
(c) middle management
(d) board of directors (1 mark)
Q05
MCQ

Which function of management involves comparing actual performance with standards?

(a) Planning
(b) Organising
(c) Directing
(d) Controlling (1 mark)
Q06
MCQ

Coordination is:

(a) a separate function of management
(b) the essence of management
(c) required only at top level
(d) needed only in large firms (1 mark)
Q07
MCQ

Survival, profit and growth are:

(a) personal objectives
(b) organisational objectives
(c) social objectives
(d) none of these (1 mark)
Q08
MCQ

Which feature of a profession does management lack?

(a) Well-defined body of knowledge
(b) Restricted entry
(c) Service motive
(d) Ethical code (1 mark)
Q09
MCQ

Management is an intangible force because:

(a) it can be seen
(b) its presence is felt in the results
(c) it is written
(d) it is temporary (1 mark)
Q10
MCQ

The level of management responsible for the survival and welfare of the organisation is:

(a) top management
(b) middle management
(c) supervisory management
(d) workers (1 mark)
Q11
Short

Explain management as a goal-oriented process. (2 marks)

Q12
Short

Why is management called a dynamic function? (2 marks)

Q13
Short

State two functions of middle management. (2 marks)

Q14
Short

Why is management called a group activity? (2 marks)

Q15
Short

Explain two features of coordination. (2 marks)

Q16
Short

How does management help in the development of society? (2 marks)

Q17
Short

Why is management called an inexact science? (2 marks)

Q18
Short

Explain how management creates a dynamic organisation. (2 marks)

Q19
Short

Why is coordination called the responsibility of all managers? (2 marks)

Q20
Short

State two features of management as an art. (2 marks)

Q21
Numerical

A garment unit planned to make 2,000 shirts in 10 days at Rs 200 each. It made 2,000 shirts in 12 days at Rs 190 each. Calculate the cost saving and the delay. Was the management effective, efficient, both or neither? (3 marks)

Q22
Numerical

A company's output rose from 8,000 to 10,000 units while its total cost rose from Rs 4,00,000 to Rs 4,50,000. Calculate the cost per unit in both cases and the percentage change in cost per unit. What does this show about efficiency? (3 marks)

Q23
Numerical

A sales team achieved 92% of its target of Rs 50 lakh, spending Rs 4 lakh against a budget of Rs 5 lakh. Calculate the actual sales, the saving on cost and comment on effectiveness and efficiency. (3 marks)

Q24
Numerical

A hospital treated 1,200 patients in a month using 30 staff, and in the next month treated 1,350 patients with the same staff. Calculate the patients per staff member in each month and the percentage increase in productivity. (3 marks)

Q25
Numerical

A company has 1 CEO, 8 functional heads, 40 middle managers and 200 supervisors. Calculate the total number of managers and the percentage at each level. Which level has the largest share and why? (3 marks)

Q26
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. Aman runs a bakery. He decides what to bake each day, assigns tasks to his staff, hires a new baker, guides and motivates his team, and checks that the cakes meet quality standards. (i) Identify the functions of management. (ii) Quote the lines for each function. (iii) Which force binds these functions together? (5 marks)

Q27
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A company provides free medical camps in nearby villages, uses solar energy, pays good salaries and gives promotions on merit, while earning steady profits. (i) Identify the objectives of management. (ii) Classify each objective quoted. (iii) Why is it important to balance these objectives? (5 marks)

Q28
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. In a hospital, doctors must hold a recognised degree and be registered with a medical council, follow a code of ethics and serve patients. A hospital administrator, however, may have any degree. (i) Is management a profession like medicine? Explain. (ii) Identify two features of a profession mentioned. (iii) State one feature that management fulfils. (5 marks)

Q29
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A large automobile company has several departments, each with specialists. The departments often work in isolation, and conflicts arise between production and marketing. (i) Identify the concept needed. (ii) Explain its importance with reference to size, functional differentiation and specialisation. (iii) Suggest one way to achieve it. (5 marks)

Q30
Case

Read the passage and answer the questions. A manager uses the principles learned in management studies, but adapts them creatively to suit the needs of his team and the situation. (i) Is management a science or an art in this case? (ii) State two features of management as a science. (iii) State two features of management as an art. (5 marks)

Q31
Long/Diagram

Explain the characteristics of management. Draw a chart showing them. (6 marks)

Q32
Long/Diagram

Explain the levels of management with their functions. Draw a labelled pyramid. (6 marks)

Q33
Long/Diagram

Explain the functions of management. Draw a cycle diagram showing them. (6 marks)

Q34
Long/Diagram

Explain the nature of management as a science, an art and a profession. Draw a chart comparing the three. (6 marks)

Q35
Long/Diagram

Explain coordination, its characteristics and importance. Draw a diagram showing how coordination integrates the functions and departments of an organisation. (6 marks)

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